The whole plant, but especially the root, is sudorific and febrifuge. Low level resistance of goosegrass eleusine indica. Eleusine indica is a cespitose annual grass introduced from the old world radford et al. Ipni nomenclature info for eleusine indica nomenclatural information about eleusine indica is provided by the international plant names index ipni. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. The seeds are used as famine food and the vegetative parts can. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Data source and references for eleusine indica indian goosegrass from the usda plants database. However, several studies support the early domestication of e. Introduced from europe and asia, this species has become a weed in compacted soil. The culms are green, glabrous, and somewhat flattened. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. It is in flower from july to august, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Uji resistensi gulma rumput belulangan eleusine indica. The former is considered a good fodder when young, but.
Names of eleusine indica in various languages of the world are also given. The former is considered a good fodder when young, but the latter has low grazing quality. Eleusine indica ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. Goosegrass, eleusine indica, is part of a group of summer annual weeds that germinate when the soil temperature reaches 60 to 65 degrees fahrenheit. The effect of plant extracts on t cells and imdc was evidenced by the dose dependent reduction in tnf. Gulma ini dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada tanah yang lembab atau tidak terlalu kering dan terbuka atau sedikit ternaungi. It is an invasive species in some areas eleusine indica is closely related to eleusine coracana finger millet or african finger millet, and the. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Eleusine indica grows and flowers throughtout the year and produces large quantities of seeds. Biology and management of goosegrass eleusine indica l. Ethanol extracts showed strong antioxidant properties against both hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion. Binna challa, chapra, gaicha, malangakuri common name in hindi. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes einor from an orange grove, and einpl1 and einpl2 from persian lime groves with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and compared to a susceptible biotype eins.
The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Sciencedirect characterization of glyphosateresistant goosegrass eleusine indica populations in china chen jingchao, huang hongjuan, wei shouhui, zhang chaoxian, huang zhaofeng key laboratory of weed and rodent biology and management, institute of plant. Multiple floret spikelet with 5 7 florets that disarticulates above the glumes glumes remain attached to plant and between florets. Mulai dari tegak, menjalar, hidup semusim, atau juga bahkan tahunan. The main strategy to prevent or avoid herbicide resistance has been to apply combinations of herbicides in mixtures or in sequence. Gulma rerumputan ini memiliki ukuran yang bervariasi. Biological natural enemies restricted to the genus eleusine might well be considered for biological control of e. Compiled by hilary parkinson hilary parkinson, and evette allison, montana state university, from the following sources hitchock, c and a. Especie anual, originaria do velho mundo, naturalizado no rio grande do sul.
Viable seeds persist in the upper soil for only 25 years biology. After collection from the soil, the plants are washed and the whole. Dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada ketinggian 01600 m dpl. Perlakuan tersebut terdiri atas 7 taraf dosis glifosat yaitu. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. Originally native to eurasia, goosegrass is widely distributed in the united states. Table i show th e proxim ate composition of the aerial part of eleusine indica. Eleusine indica ufifas center for aquatic and invasive plants. This weed species is reported to be resistant to a number of herbicides including glyphosate.
Eleusine indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ketahanan gulma eleusine indica, erigeron sumatrensis, dan cyperus kyllingia terhadap herbisida glifosat. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is a component of the basic remedy in vietnamese traditional medicine, it is also used in the treatment of influenza, hypertension, oliguria and retention. Eleusine indica is a nonnative grass commonly found in disturbed sites throughout florida wunderlin, 2003. In the first experiment, 39 biotypes were tested, mainly eleusine indica.
Prefer the cultivated and disturbed areas, typical weed of rice and other crop under short follow rotation origin. Gaertn dalam dunia tumbuhan rumput belulang termasuk ke dalam kingdom. It is also used in the treatment of liver complaints. Gaertn is annual plant grows in rainy season so the whole plant was coll ec ted in the month of august 2016 from krishna riverside near nagth ane, talpalus, distsangli. Eleusine indica or wiregrass grass family poaceae, also known as sohinatad by the local people in the area of tambunan, sabah, malaysia, is a native plant of the tropics and subtropical regions and an invasive species. Lord howe island, norfolk island, christmas island and the cocos islands and is sparingly. After collection from the soil, the plants are washed and the whole root along with 12. Klasifikasi dan morfologi eleusine indica kumpulan. Naturalized elsewhere in the warm and wet regions of the world.
Pengertian gulma, jenis, contoh dan cara pengendaliannya. Goose grass eleusine indica grass family poaceae description. Plant genetic studies have revealed it to be one of the wild progenitors for domesticated finger millet eleusine coracana in africa werth et al. It is also widespread in florida where it is commonly found in cultivated fields, turf, pastures, landscapes, orchards, roadsides, and other disturbed. Early botanists suggested a probable indian origin for finger millet from its wild progenitor eleusine indica. Leach ge, devine md, kirkwood rc, marshall g, 1995. Data source and references for eleusine indica indian goosegrass from the usda plants database name search name search type enter a search name. Achene consist of 28 spikes in clusters at the top of stems seed.
Eleusine indica has been reported to have become a dominant weed in oil palm nurseries after repeated chemical usage, especially of the same chemicals. Distinguished from the other common, weedy species, e. How eleusine indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Starr1503270264eleusine indicapanoram satellite dishes and laysan albatrossesnear barracks sand islandmidway atoll 25267811725. Sedangkan nilai ed50 gulma tidak terpapar parakuat secara berurutan yaitu 230,94 gha, 228,46 gha, dan 231,99 gha. It is especially common in urban areas, growing on highway shoulders, parking lots, and trampled turf, and is occasional on floodplains and shores. Eleusine indica was evaluate for hepatoprotective effects and its mechanism of action was studied 29. Characterization of glyphosateresistant goosegrass.
Diagnostic characters biology ecology and distribution nuisance weed control botany usesremark references. Dec 30, 2011 eleusine indica or wiregrass grass family poaceae, also known as sohinatad by the local people in the area of tambunan, sabah, malaysia, is a native plant of the tropics and subtropical regions and an invasive species. It is a small annual grass distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude. Apresenta 212 ramos espiciformes longos e estreitos. Most of the leaves are located toward the base of the culms. Species within this genus have little morphological differences between them, and. Low level resistance of goosegrass eleusine indica to. Multiple floret spikelet with 5 7 florets that disarticulates above the glumes glumes remain. Eleusine indica wire grass, indian goosegrass, yard grass. The genus eleusine comprises about 9 species and east africa is considered its centre of diversification with eight species. Seed germination responses to light are species specific. Eleusine indica is closely related to eleusine coracana. Batang rerumputan ini disebut dengan sebutan culms, terbagi menjadi ruas dengan bukubuku yang terdapat antara ruas. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes einor from an orange grove, and einpl1 and einpl2 from persian lime groves with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and.
Chemical control of herbicideresistant eleusine indica in. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in eleusine indica. Wales, victoria, the northern territory and western australia. Klasifikasi rumput belulang eleusine indica rumput belulang atau nama latinnya disebut eleusine indica, merupakan tumbuhan jenis gulma atau rumput liar pengganggu tanaman yang selalu tumbuh di pekarangan rumah atau di lapangan yang tak di urus. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the. Some species germinate equally in light and dark e. It can however be a productive forage providing up to 30 tha of fresh matter, and it can be eaten by livestock at early stages of growth ecocrop, 2019. Department of plant protection, faculty of agriculture. Reddishbrown to black seeds are oblong with conspicuous ridges. Plants profile for eleusine indica indian goosegrass.
Nilai lt50 gulma eleusine indica, erigeron sumatrensis, dan. Uji resistensi gulma eleusine indica erigeron sumatrensis. Data source and references for eleusine indica indian. Target enzymebased resistance to acetylcoenzyme a carboxylase inhibitors in eleusine indica. Indica plants are native to higher elevation areas in asia, such as the hindu kush mountains. Ambayeba muimbakankolongo, in food crop production by smallholder farmers in southern africa, 2018. Chhota madhana, madhani cheera bangla english hindi urdu. The whole plant, especially the root, is used in traditional medicine as a diuretic, antihelminthic, diaphoretic and. Crowsfoot grass eleusine indica is widely naturalised in queensland, new south. Eleusine indica, the indian goosegrass, yardgrass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass, is a species of grass in the family poaceae. Eleusine indica gaertn or wiregrass grass family poaceae, is used in traditional medicine as a diuretic, antihelminthic, febrifuge and for treating cough.
Mar 27, 2012 eleusine indica is a cespitose annual grass introduced from the old world radford et al. Crowsfoot grass eleusine indica is widely naturalised in queensland, new south wales, victoria, the northern territory and western australia. The ligule a scale at the attachment of the leaf sheaf to the leaf blade is membranous and fringed. Rumput ini dapat dikenalikan sendiri atau menggunakan hesbisida. It grows well in compacted soils, can successfully compete with warmseason and coolseason grasses during the summer, and is more of a problem in established. Nilai ed50 gulma eleusine indica, erigeron sumatrensis, dan cyperus kyllingia terpapar parakuat secara berurutan yaitu 779,26 gha, 299,25 gha, dan 370,83 gha. Sativadominant strains are usually taller and have lightergreen color. Eleusine indica grows and flowers throughtout the year and produces large quantities of seeds ecology. Cassia alata showed the highest antioxidant activity. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Indicadominant strains are short plants with broad, dark green leaves. It is also naturalised in the southern parts of south australia, in the act, on several offshore islands i.
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